National Identification and Visas

The Kingdom of Bahrain warmly welcomes visitors and residents, encouraging all to ensure a smooth and fulfilling experience within its borders by preparing the required documents in advance. For most travelers, a valid passport is essential for entry, and many nationalities must obtain an entry visa. The Government of Bahrain has made these processes exceptionally accessible and convenient, with many visa applications now available online. This approach exemplifies the government’s commitment to convenience and efficiency, allowing travelers to focus on enjoying their stay. Ensure that these critical documents are prepared and kept on hand to guarantee a seamless and enjoyable visit to Bahrain.

Regulatory Framework and Digital Transformation

The regulation of visas and entry permits in Bahrain is managed by the Nationality, Passports and Residence Affairs (NPRA), operating under the Ministry of Interior. Standard entry procedures require travelers to present a valid passport and, in some cases, a visa. However, nationals of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries benefit from streamlined entry using their national ID cards, reflecting regional integration and cooperation.

Bahrain’s NPRA is a pioneer in digital transformation, consistently delivering advancements that enhance accessibility and security. Notable initiatives include:

• Digital Residency Program: Streamlines access to services for residency permits.
• ePassport System: Provides secure, internationally recognized travel documents.
• Passport Delivery Service: Citizens can renew or replace their passports online via the national portal bahrain.bh, with secure door-to-door collection and delivery including overseas delivery. Advanced security measures, such as SMS verification codes, ensure safe collection.
• Golden Residency Program: Attracts skilled professionals and investors, offering long-term residency and furthering Bahrain’s appeal as a global destination.
• Virtual Assistance Service: Direct support for passport, residency, and visa inquiries is provided through an AI-powered chatbot on the NPRA website, delivering real-time responses and improving service responsiveness.

Commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The NPRA actively supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly:

• SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions – By enhancing transparency, accessibility, and efficiency across all identity and visa-related services.
• SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure – Through continuous digital innovation in service delivery.
• SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals – With collaborative projects across ministries and public-private partnerships.

The National Identity Card and Civil Records

Every citizen and resident in Bahrain hold a unique national identity number and ID Card, serving as the unique identification and central hub for all transactions. The Information & eGovernment Authority (iGA) provides ID Card and civil records updates services available through the national portal bahrain.bh.,Citizens located outside Bahrain can also renew or replace their ID card with international door-step delivery option. This digital shift not only reduces administrative overhead but also strengthens data integrity and public trust in government processes.

To further enhance customer experience, the iGA offers virtual support for Identity Card and Civil Registry services, including video call consultations with specialists. This user-centric approach aligns with Bahrain’s broader vision for digital excellence and inclusive access to government services.

Expatriate Work Permits

The Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) is responsible for processing work permits for expatriate employees and their dependents. This system ensures that Bahrain remains competitive as an employment destination while safeguarding the rights and welfare of its diverse workforce.

Visiting Bahrain Health Requirement

Since February 2022, the Ministry of Health has discontinued the request for COVID-19-related entry requirements, removing the need for PCR tests and vaccination proof. However, it remains essential for travelers to stay informed regarding any changes in public health policy and to maintain appropriate travel insurance.

Innovations in Digital Travel Documentation

Bahrain’s leadership in digital governance is exemplified by the deployment of the smart National Identity Card—a biometric, polycarbonate card embedded with an electronic chip for secure authentication across both public and private sector services. Bahrain’s new Identity Card incorporates advanced security features, and it is one of the unique ID cards internationally that features integrated travel application.

The adoption of ePassports and new ID cards, compliant with ICAO international standards, further strengthens travel security and convenience.

Plans to introduce Digital Travel Credentials (DTC) reaffirm Bahrain’s commitment to maintaining alignment with global travel security standards and modernizing border control measures.

Visa Facilitation and the Golden Residency Program

The NPRA’s electronic visa services enable eligible travelers to apply and receive responses online. Citizens of GCC countries may enter Bahrain using only their national ID cards, further streamlining regional mobility, while other nationalities may obtain their entry visa upon arrival at the airport. Check eligibility for on-arrival entry visa.

The Golden Residency Program provides long-term residency options to investors, skilled professionals, and innovators. This initiative supports Bahrain’s Vision 2030 goals by fostering talent, attracting investment, and promoting economic growth.

Data Transparency and Open Government

Bahrain’s commitment to open government is demonstrated by the Open Data initiative, which offers comprehensive access to government data via the Open Data Portal. This resource supports transparency, accountability, and evidence-based policymaking, empowering citizens and stakeholders to drive innovation and contribute to national development.

Public Participation

Public engagement remains a cornerstone of Bahrain’s digital transformation strategy. Citizens and residents are encouraged to participate in shaping the nation’s digital landscape by engaging in open discussions and contributing insights through the eParticipation platform (Sharekna). Your involvement is vital in driving progress, fostering innovation, and ensuring that national development reflects the collective aspirations of Bahrain’s community.