Bahraini Legislations

The Legal Foundation of Bahrain

Bahrain is recognized as a state built on robust institutions and the rule of law. Its constitutional system—including the National Action Charter, ongoing legislative developments, royal decrees, and administrative decisions—establishes a comprehensive legal infrastructure that shapes every aspect of national governance. This evolving framework is reflective of Bahrain’s deep historical roots, dynamic present, and progressive vision for the future.

The National Action Charter, representing the collective aspirations of Bahrain’s people, stands as a key pillar, while ongoing legislative updates ensure the nation remains responsive to regional and global developments. Together, these legal instruments guide Bahrain’s socio-political direction, enabling the Kingdom to balance tradition with the demands of modern society.

Each piece of legislation, from the earliest foundational documents to the latest decisions, plays a vital role in upholding justice, promoting progress, and safeguarding the well-being of every citizen and resident. The Kingdom’s legislative process remains active and responsive, providing the stability and legal clarity necessary for continued growth.

Bahrain Legislations App

The Bahrain Legislations App serves as an advanced digital channel, giving stakeholders immediate access to a range of legal eServices. Users can search for and review updated legislation, decrees, treaties, and agreements, as well as legal principles issued by the Legislation & Legal Opinion Commission (LLOC). The platform is designed to enhance transparency and facilitate informed decision-making for all interested parties.

Parliamentary Advancements

Bahrain’s parliament demonstrates continuous progress in fostering gender balance, supporting increased participation by women in parliamentary activities and encouraging their involvement in public life.

Online Authorization and Digital Services

Bahrain’s commitment to digital transformation is evident through initiatives such as the launch of smart authorization services and enhanced digital identity solutions.

• Online Authorization Services: These eServices enable individuals to digitally authorize others to perform government transactions on their behalf, simplifying procedures and improving accessibility.
• eKey 2.0 and MyGov: Bahrain has introduced MyGov and eKey 2.0 applications, providing a secure, unified login system aligned with international digital identity standards. The eKey 2.0 upgrade features biometric authentication and supports seamless access to a wide range of eGovernment services, promoting convenience and security for all users.
• Widespread Adoption: Government entities and private sector partners have rapidly adopted the eKey 2.0 system, reinforcing national digital transformation objectives. The Ministry of Justice & Islamic Affairs has integrated these solutions to streamline notary and civil registration services (Virtual Notarization), further strengthening Bahrain’s digital infrastructure.

Legislation Against Misinformation and Fake News

Bahrain has enacted comprehensive measures to address misinformation and disinformation to reinforce the digital public trust.

• The Anti-Cybercrime Department of the General Department of Anti-Corruption and Economic and Electronic Security actively secures social media platforms, taking legal action against the dissemination of any false information spread across the electronic channels. Through its dedicated units, the department seeks to prevent digital crimes and protect public discourse.
• Bahrain’s Personal Data Protection Law establishes clear standards for data confidentiality, reinforcing citizens’ rights and supporting responsible digital practices.
• The Kingdom also ensures that online content remains compliant with national security and privacy obligations, particularly in relation to sensitive matters.

Efforts to combat misinformation reflect Bahrain’s determination to uphold the integrity of information and maintain public trust in official communication channels. These legislative measures contribute to the security and stability of the digital environment.